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词汇表 3岁 （1000个左右）
| 单词 分类 | 3岁 1000个左右 |
|---|---|
| 身体部位 | head,eyes,nose,mouth,ears,hair,face,neck,shoulders,arms,hands,fingers,chest,tummy,back,legs,feet,toes,knees,butt,tail,mouth,teeth,tongue,scar,blood,poopoo,penis,nails |
| 动作 | run,jump,walk,swim,dance,sing,clap,eat,drink,sleep,smile,cry,sit,stand,crawl,throw,catch,hug,kiss,pick it up,scratch,puke,stomp,squat down,watch,listen,shout,turn on,say,look at,pat,roll,kick,knock,spit,use,put on,put in,fly,touch,push,pull,share,give,punch,pinch,take,stare,hold,press,ask,get,go,help,rub,sneeze,yawn,stretch,talk,speek,make,comb,pour down,shake,stir,breathe,cough,stick your tongue,stop,close,open,blink,drive,play,show,hide,cut,insert,spin,read,draw,rip it off,tear apart,break it,fix it,come,follow,cook,stick,shoot,move,peel,bite,buy,work,win,lose,earn,row,fall down,blow,lick,suck,wipe,poop,hurt,hear,ride,grow,lie down,smell,snif,find,lift,wash,climb,bump head,clean up,brush,grab,point,stay,bring,drop,wait,wear,copy,finish,swipe,switch,wave,want,count,squeeze,do,nod head,sting,see,hang,screw,unscrew,shock,dip,cheers,call,pee,split,relax,ring,change,shut,try, |
| 运动 | basketball,football,swimming,skating |
| 服装 | shirt,pants,jacket,hat,shoes,socks,gloves,scarf,tie,boots,coat,sweater,pajamas,swimsuit,uniform,belt,sunglasses,umbrella,t-shirt,cloth,costume,blanket,bib, |
| 家庭成员 | father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt,baby,child |
| 身份认同 | I,like,want,he,she,you,yourself,alone, |
| 各种职业 | teacher,doctor,nurse,police officer,firefighter,scientist, pilot,farmer,singer,dancer,painter,chef,baker,waiter,waitress,judge,dentist, |
| 音乐和艺术 | music,dance,painting,drawing,film,photography,singing,playing an instrument,gallery,stage,rhythm |
| 家庭物品 | table,chair,bed,sofa,television,computer,bookshelf,lamp,clock,mirror,refrigerator,microwave,dishwasher,washing machine,hair dryer,vacuum cleaner,fan,air conditioner,kettle,pot,pan,plates,cups,bowls,curtains,carpet,spoon,fork,chopstick,keyboard,wire,mouse,controllor,button,ceilling,water tap,toliet,toothbrush,comb,bottle,speaker,window,string,kite,toy,box,package,scooter,bicycle,car,trash bin,knife,paper,scissor,light,posts,stick,book,hanger,windowsil,bedroom,kitch,door,bathroom,sink,well,pipe,brush,glass,medicine,phone,recharger,bubble,ballon,handle,floor,pillow,bag,pen,lock,key,diamond,necklace,bell, |
| 方位 | up,down,left,right,forward,backward,inside,outside,top,bottom,middle,corner,back,side,edge,this way, |
| 天气 | sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,foggy,hot,cold,warm,cool,dry,wet, |
| 自然环境 | sun,rain,cloud,wind,tree,grass,river,mountain,rainbow,lake,ocean,beach,cave,waterfall,ice,,pool,pond, jungle,dark,star,moon,ground,dirt,sand,rock,leaf,stick,road,hole,water,electricity,fire,field,beehive,nest,flower,sunflower,noise, |
| 自然灾害 | earthquake,flood,wildfire,thunderstorm, |
| 城市环境 | street,building,park,shop,school,hospital,shopping mall,market,neighborhood,traffic light,sidewalk,fountain,bridge,square,station, camera,sign |
| 交通工具 | car,bus,train,airplane,boat,bicycle,motorcycle,helicopter,ship,truck,van,scooter,rocket |
| 旅游 | beach,mountain,lake,waterfall,park,zoo,aquarium, |
| 动物 | dog,cat,elephant,lion,tiger,giraffe,monkey,bear,panda,kangaroo,zebra,rhino,camel,deer,rabbit,squirrel,fox,wolf,horse,cow,sheep,pig,chicken,duck,fish,dolphin,shark,turtle,bird,bug,mosquito,worm,grasshopper,ant,butterfly,laddybug,spider,web,mouse,parrot,ostrich,swan,bee,snake, |
| 食物 | apple,banana,orange,strawberry,watermelon,pineapple,grapes,pear,peach,cherry,lemon,mango,kiwi,blueberry,coconut,tomato,cucumber,carrot,potato,onion,mushroom,cabbage,corn,beans,rice,bread,yogurt,milk,eggs,chicken,fish,shrimp,sausage,pizza,hamburger,soup,cake,icecream,candy,honey,chocolate,snack,berry,fruits,nuts,peanut,seed,bun,vegetable,meat,chili,noodle |
| 水果 | apple,banana,orange,strawberry,watermelon,pineapple,grapes,pear,peach,cherry,lemon,mango,kiwi,blueberry,raspberry,coconut |
| 蔬菜 | tomato,cucumber,carrot,potato,onion,mushroom,lettuce,cabbage,corn,peas,beans |
| 形状 | circle,triangle,rectangle,star,dot,round,sharp, |
| 颜色 | red,blue,yellow,green,orange,purple,pink,black,white |
| 时间和季节 | night,morning,today,tomorrow,yesterday,next time,now,later, |
| 数字 | one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten |
| 购物 | shop,market,shopping mall,buy,shopping cart,money,card,receipt,bag, |
| 社交 | hello,goodbye,thank you,please,sorry,yes,no,happy birthday,cheers,what’s your name,my name is, |
| 庆祝 | birthday,fireworks,cake,gift,balloons,music,dance,sing,clap,candle, |
| 活动 | play,read,draw,paint,sing,dance,swim,run,jump,cycle,watch TV,listen to music,watch movies,go shopping,cook,eat,sleep |
| 交流 | talk,speak,listen,ask,answer,understand,phone call, |
| 学校 | teacher,chair,blackboard,whiteboard,book,pen,read,answer |
| 社会 | world, |
| 行为 | behave well,follow,help,share,listen,wait,take turns,lie,fight, |
| 规则 | punishment,order,have to,can you, |
| 紧急情况 | fire,hurt,ill,danger,police,ambulance,hospital,doctor,nurse,help,shout, |
| 情感情绪描述 | happy,sad,angry,scared,worried,tired,hungry,thirsty,shy,be patient, |
| 感觉感受描述 | hot,cold,warm,cool,wet,dry,soft,hard,heavy,hungry,thirsty,tired,sleepy,busy,scared,happy,sad,angry,worried, |
| 常用形容词 | big,small,tall,short,long,short,fast,slow,loud,quiet,happy,sad,angry,scared,beautiful,ugly,good,bad,hot,cold,delicious,disgusting,clean,dirty,bright,dark,hard,soft,stink,strong,mess |
| 常用动词 | be,have,do,say,go,get,make,see,know,want,like,try,use,ask,tell,work,play,read,,speak,listen,watch,eat,drink,sleep,walk,run,jump,swim,dance,sing,cry |
| 常用副词 | very,really,never,sometimes,quickly,slowly,gently,already,soon,now,here,there,everywhere,together,apart,back,forward,so many,too heavy, |
| 特征描述词 | polite,rude,patient,shy, |
| 反义词 | hot – cold,big – small,tall – short,long – short,fast – slow,loud – quiet,happy – sad,angry – calm,good – bad,in – out,up – down,left – right,yes – no,day – night,bright – dark, |
| 同义词 | |
| 性状描述 | generous,patient,brave,smart,stupid, |
| 常用句型 | 以下是一些3岁小孩应该会说的句型和相应的例子： 基本陈述句： “I want milk.” （我想要牛奶。） “I see a bird.” （我看到一只鸟。） “Mommy, I’m tired.” （妈妈，我累了。） 问句： “Where is my teddy bear?” （我的泰迪熊在哪里？） “Why is it raining?” （为什么在下雨？） “Can I have a cookie, please?” （我可以请你给我一个饼干吗？） 描述句： “The cat is soft and fluffy.” （那只猫又软又蓬松。） “I have a red car.” （我有一辆红色的车。） “I’m happy because I got a present.” （我很开心，因为我收到了礼物。） 感叹句： “Look, a butterfly!” （看，一只蝴蝶！） “Yummy, this cake is delicious!” （好吃，这个蛋糕真好吃！） “I love you, mommy!” （我爱你，妈妈！） |
| 介词 | 介词及其例子，共计50个： 在 (on) “The book is on the table.” （书在桌子上。） “The picture is hanging on the wall.” （图片挂在墙上。） 在…里面 (in) “The toy is in the box.” （玩具在盒子里面。） “I put my clothes in the drawer.” （我把衣服放在抽屉里面。） 在…下面 (under) “The cat is under the chair.” （猫在椅子下面。） “The keys are under the pillow.” （钥匙在枕头下面。） 在…旁边 (beside) “I sat beside my friend in class.” （我在课堂上坐在朋友旁边。） “The vase is beside the window.” （花瓶在窗户旁边。） 在…之间 (between) “The sandwich is between two pieces of bread.” （三明治夹在两片面包之间。） “I sat between Mom and Dad in the car.” （我在车里坐在妈妈和爸爸中间。） 在…之上 (above) “The clouds are above the mountains.” （云在山上方。） “The bird is flying above the trees.” （鸟在树上方飞翔。） 在…之下 (below) “The fish is below the surface of the water.” （鱼在水面下方。） “The pencil rolled below the table.” （铅笔滚到桌子下方。） 在…前面 (in front of) “I stood in front of the mirror.” （我站在镜子前面。） “The car stopped in front of the house.” （汽车停在房子前面。） 在…后面 (behind) “The dog is behind the tree.” （狗在树后面。） “I hid behind the door.” （我躲在门后面。） 在…周围 (around) “We sat around the campfire.” （我们围着篝火坐着。） “The children ran around the playground.” （孩子们在操场上跑来跑去。） 通过 (through) “The bird flew through the open window.” （鸟从敞开的窗户飞进来。） “We walked through the forest.” （我们走过森林。） 通过 (by) “I went to school by bus.” （我坐公交车去学校。） “We traveled to the beach by car.” （我们开车去海滩。） 借助 (with) “I drew a picture with crayons.” （我用蜡笔画了一幅画。） “She wrote a letter with a pen.” （她用钢笔写了一封信。） 对于 (for) “This gift is for you.” （这个礼物是给你的。） “I made a card for my friend’s birthday.” （我为我朋友的生日制作了一张卡片。） 在…之内 (inside) “The cat is inside the house.” （猫在屋里。） “We played games inside the classroom.” （我们在教室里玩游戏。） 在…之外 (outside) “The children are playing outside.” （孩子们在外面玩。） “I waited outside the store.” （我在店外等待。） 根据 (according to) “According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.” （根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） “We made a plan according to the schedule.” （我们按照日程安排制定了计划。） 关于 (about) “We talked about our favorite books.” （我们谈论了我们喜欢的书。） “The teacher taught us about animals.” （老师教我们关于动物的知识。） 除了 (except) “Everyone brought their lunch, except for John.” （每个人都带了午餐，只有约翰除外。） “All the cookies were eaten, except for one.” （所有的饼干都被吃掉了，只剩下一个。） 经过 (after) “We had dinner after we finished our homework.” （我们做完作业后吃了晚饭。） “After the rain stopped, we went outside to play.” （雨停后，我们出去玩了。） 由于 (because of) “The soccer game was canceled because of the rain.” （足球比赛因为下雨取消了。） “She couldn’t sleep because of the noise.” （由于噪音，她无法入睡。） 具有 (with) “He came to the party with his sister.” （他带着他的姐姐来参加派对。） “I bought a new phone with a bigger screen.” （我买了一部有更大屏幕的新手机。） 关于 (regarding) “I have a question regarding the homework assignment.” （我有一个关于作业任务的问题。） “Regarding the meeting, it has been rescheduled.” （关于会议，已经重新安排了时间。） 透过 (through) “I could see the stars through the window.” （透过窗户，我能看到星星。） “He looked at me through his glasses.” （他透过眼镜看着我。） 为了 (for) “She studied hard for the exam.” （她为了考试努力学习。） “They prepared a surprise party for their friend.” （他们为朋友准备了一个惊喜派对。） 由于 (due to) “The game was canceled due to bad weather.” （比赛因为糟糕的天气而取消。） “The train was delayed due to technical issues.” （火车因为技术问题而延误。） 除了 (except for) “Everyone finished their homework except for Tom.” （每个人都完成了作业，除了汤姆。） “All the cups were clean, except for one.” （所有的杯子都干净了，只有一个例外。） 面对面 (face to face) “We sat face to face and had a conversation.” （我们面对面坐着进行对话。） “She wanted to talk to him face to face.” （她想与他当面交谈。） 近 (near) “The park is near our house.” （公园离我们家很近。） “I found a store near the train station.” （我在火车站附近找到了一家商店。） 以及 (as well as) “He can speak English as well as French.” （他能够说英语和法语。） “The package contains books as well as toys.” （这个包裹里有书和玩具。） 为 (for) “I bought flowers for my mom.” （我给妈妈买了花。） “He made a card for his friend’s birthday.” （他为朋友的生日制作了一张卡片。） 而不是 (instead of) “I had an apple instead of a banana.” （我吃了苹果而不是香蕉。） “He chose to swim instead of running.” （他选择游泳而不是跑步。） 沿着 (along) “We walked along the beach.” （我们沿着海滩散步。） “The road goes along the river.” （这条路沿着河流延伸。） 通过 (across) “She walked across the bridge.” （她走过桥。） “The squirrel ran across the street.” （松鼠穿过街道跑了。） 背靠 (against) “He leaned against the wall.” （他背靠着墙。） “They stood against each other in the game.” （他们在比赛中相互对抗。） 从…到… (from…to…) “I read books from morning to night.” （我从早到晚读书。） “The price of the product ranges from $10 to $50.” （产品的价格范围从10美元到50美元。） 跟随 (follow) “The dog followed me everywhere.” （狗跟着我走到哪里。） “She followed her teacher’s instructions.” （她遵循老师的指示。） 除了 (apart from) “Apart from English, she also speaks Spanish.” （除了英语，她还会讲西班牙语。） “Apart from apples, there are oranges in the basket.” （篮子里除了苹果，还有橙子。） 借助 (by means of) “We communicated by means of sign language.” （我们通过手语进行沟通。） “He solved the problem by means of a calculator.” （他借助计算器解决了问题。） 按照 (in accordance with) “We acted in accordance with the rules.” （我们按照规则行事。） “The plan was made in accordance with the schedule.” （计划是根据日程表制定的。） 关于 (with respect to) “With respect to your question, I don’t have an answer.” （关于你的问题，我没有答案。） “With respect to the budget, we need to make some adjustments.” （关于预算，我们需要做一些调整。） 面对 (facing) “She is facing a difficult decision.” （她面临一个困难的决定。） “The house is facing the park.” （房子面向公园。） 顺着 (along) “We walked along the path in the forest.” （我们沿着森林中的小径走。） “The river flows along the valley.” （河流沿着山谷流动。） 背对 (facing away from) “He stood with his back facing away from me.” （他背对着我站着。） “The chair is facing away from the window.” （椅子背对着窗户。） 接近 (close to) “The store is close to the mall.” （商店靠近购物中心。） “I sat close to the front of the classroom.” （我坐在教室前面靠近的位置。） 环绕 (surrounding) “The garden has a fence surrounding it.” （花园周围有一道篱笆。） “The mountains are surrounding the valley.” （山脉环绕着山谷。） beyond despite converning underneath throughout versus via with within without |
英语口语词汇分类 名称
| Category | Subcategory | Specific Vocabulary |
|---|---|---|
| People | Family Members | Father, Mother, Son, Daughter, Brother, Sister, Grandfather, Grandmother, Uncle, Aunt |
| People | Friends | Friend, Colleague, Classmate, Neighbor, Online Friend |
| People | Occupations | Doctor, Teacher, Engineer, Lawyer, Police Officer, Nurse, Farmer, Salesperson |
| People | Human Characteristics | Smart, Beautiful, Tall, Short, Young, Old, Honest, Kind |
| Environment | Natural Environment | Mountain, Sea, River, Forest, Desert, Waterfall, Beach, Lake |
| Environment | Urban Landscapes | Building, Street, Park, Museum, Mall, Cinema, Subway Station |
| Environment | Rural Landscapes | Field, Farm, Stream, Village, Orchard, Pasture, Country Road |
| Environment | Indoor Environment | Living Room, Bedroom, Kitchen, Bathroom, Study, Balcony, Basement |
| Housing | Types of Houses | Villa, Apartment, Townhouse, Bungalow, Hut, Log Cabin |
| Housing | Furniture | Sofa, Bed, Table, Chair, Bookshelf, Wardrobe, TV Cabinet |
| Housing | Home Appliances | Television, Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Microwave, Air Conditioner, Rice Cooker, Vacuum Cleaner |
| Housing | Residential Areas | City, Suburb, Countryside, Community, Neighborhood, Street, Alley |
| Food | Staple Foods | Rice, Noodles, Bread, Potato, Corn, Wheat, Oat |
| Food | Meat and Poultry | Beef, Pork, Chicken, Duck, Lamb, Fish, Seafood |
| Food | Vegetables and Fruits | Tomato, Cucumber, Apple, Banana, Orange, Grapes, Spinach |
| Food | Beverages | Water, Juice, Coffee, Tea, Milk, Beer, Wine |
| Entertainment | Movies | Action, Comedy, Horror, Sci-Fi, Romance, Art, Documentary |
| Entertainment | Music | Pop, Classical, Rock, Country, Electronic, Jazz, Folk |
| Entertainment | Sports | Soccer, Basketball, Swimming, Table Tennis, Badminton, Track and Field, Gymnastics |
| Entertainment | Games | Board Games, Poker, Video Games, Tabletop Games, Role-Playing Games, Puzzle Games, Sports Games |
| Transportation | Public Transportation | Bus, Subway, Taxi, Train, Ferry, Airplane, Tram |
| Transportation | Private Transportation | Car, Motorcycle, Bicycle, Walking, Horseback, Skateboard, Roller Skating |
| Transportation | Vehicles | Car, Truck, SUV, Van, Fire Truck, Ambulance, Police Car |
| Transportation | Traffic Rules | Traffic Lights, Signs, Speed Limits, Right of Way, Parking, Turning, Lane Markings |
Vocabulary for a 3-Year-Old Child
| Category | Subcategory | Specific Vocabulary |
|---|---|---|
| Animals | Pets | Dog, Cat, Goldfish, Hamster, Turtle, Bird, Rabbit |
| Animals | Wild Animals | Bear, Tiger, Elephant, Giraffe, Lion, Monkey, Zebra |
| Animals | Farm Animals | Cow, Sheep, Horse, Chicken, Goose, Duck, Pig |
| Colors | Primary Colors | Red, Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Purple, Black, White |
| Colors | Mixed Colors | Pink, Brown, Gray, Light Blue, Dark Green, Violet, Gold |
| Colors | Rainbow Colors | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet |
| Numbers and Shapes | Numbers | One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten |
| Numbers and Shapes | Basic Shapes | Circle, Square, Triangle, Rectangle, Oval, Pentagon, Hexagon |
| Numbers and Shapes | Size Comparison | Big, Small, Tall, Short, Wide, Narrow, Long, Short |
| Weather and Seasons | Weather Conditions | Sunny, Rainy, Snowy, Foggy, Windy, Thunder, Lightning |
| Weather and Seasons | Seasonal Changes | Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, Plant Growth, Animal Migration, Temperature Changes |
| Weather and Seasons | Clothing and Activities | Wear a Coat, Wear Shorts, Wear a Hat, Use an Umbrella, Build a Snowman, Play Hide and Seek, Fly a Kite |
| Vegetables and Fruits | Types of Vegetables | Tomato, Cucumber, Carrot, Spinach, Broccoli, Onion, Garlic |
| Vegetables and Fruits | Types of Fruits | Apple, Banana, Orange, Grapes, Strawberries, Watermelon, Grapefruit |
| Vegetables and Fruits | Healthy Eating | Eat More Vegetables, Eat More Fruits, Drink Water, Balanced Diet, Don’t Be Picky, Don’t Be Choosy |
| Family Members | Parents | Dad, Mom |
| Family Members | Siblings | Older Brother, Older Sister, Younger Brother, Younger Sister |
| Family Members | Grandparents | Grandpa, Grandma, Grandfather, Grandmother |
| Daily Activities | Eating | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Eat, Drink, Use Utensils |
| Daily Activities | Sleeping | Sleep, Nap, Bedtime, Bedtime Story, Sleeping Bag |
| Daily Activities | Playing | Hide and Seek, Marbles, Jump Rope, Drawing, Puzzles, Building Blocks, Playing in the Sand |
| Seasonal Activities | Skiing | Skiing, Ski Board, Ski Suit, Ski Gloves, Goggles, Ski Resort |
| Seasonal Activities | Swimming | Swimming, Pool, Swimsuit, Swim Cap, Goggles, Float, Kickboard |
| Seasonal Activities | Building Snowman | Building a Snowman, Snowball, Shovel, Tongs, Sticks, Snowman Decorations |
| Transportation | Vehicles | Car, Motorcycle, Bicycle, Electric Scooter, Skateboard, Tricycle |
| Transportation | Public Transportation | Bus, Subway, Taxi, Train, Ferry, Airplane |
| Transportation | Walking and Bicycling | Walking, Bicycling, Sidewalk, Bike Path |
| Common Objects | Toys | Toy Car, Doll, Puzzle, LEGO, Paintbrush, Play Dough, Balls |
| Common Objects | Clothes | Shirt, Pants, Dress, Coat, Hat, Gloves, Shoes |
| Common Objects | Books | Picture Book, Storybook, Reading Book, Poetry Book, Pinyin Book, Picture Album, Children’s Encyclopedia |